Some aircraft reach truly staggering proportions, and they’re not only engineering marvels but also essential for major global operations. These giants of the skies transport massive cargo, sometimes even entire planes or machinery, and often operate at weights that would challenge any standard airliner. Each has its unique design, purpose, and origin, crafted for unmatched capabilities in weightlifting, size, and range. The following airplanes are among the largest ever built, showcasing the heights of aerospace engineering. Here’s a closer look at each one, including their weight, length, and origin.
Antonov An-225 Mriya
The Antonov An-225 Mriya, built in Ukraine, is the world’s largest aircraft by weight and wingspan. Designed initially to transport the Soviet space shuttle, it has an Operating Empty Weight (OEW) of 628,317 pounds and measures 275 feet in length. With its maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of a staggering 1.4 million pounds, it remains unbeaten for sheer lifting capability. The An-225’s size and power allow it to carry enormous loads, including entire locomotives and other planes, across continents. Only one was ever completed, making it a rare and extraordinary sight.
Airbus A380-800
The Airbus A380-800, originating in Europe, is the largest passenger aircraft in the world, catering to high-demand, long-haul routes. Its Operating Empty Weight is 611,000 pounds, and it stretches an impressive 238 feet in length. With a maximum takeoff weight of 1.2 million pounds, the A380 comfortably holds over 500 passengers on two decks. The aircraft was designed to meet the growing demands of international travel, but its size has proven difficult for many airports to accommodate fully, making it a unique but challenging giant in commercial aviation.
Boeing 747-8
The Boeing 747-8, from the United States, is the longest commercial airplane globally, measuring 250 feet in length. Its Operating Empty Weight is 485,300 pounds, and it boasts a maximum takeoff weight of 987,000 pounds. Known for its iconic hump-backed fuselage, the 747-8 is the latest and largest variant of the 747 family. This jet serves both passenger and cargo roles, often carrying heavy loads across long distances, and is renowned for its blend of size, efficiency, and the distinct silhouette that has made the 747 an aviation icon.
Lockheed C-5M Super Galaxy
The Lockheed C-5M Super Galaxy, an American military aircraft, is one of the largest military transport planes in the world. With an Operating Empty Weight of 418,000 pounds, it has a length of 247 feet and a maximum takeoff weight of 840,000 pounds. Developed to carry oversized military cargo, the C-5M’s unique nose-lifting design allows loading from both ends. This aircraft is crucial for the U.S. Air Force, enabling the rapid deployment of troops and equipment globally, and it’s equipped to operate in remote and rugged environments.
Antonov An-124 Ruslan
The Antonov An-124 Ruslan, another Ukrainian marvel, ranks as the heaviest mass-produced cargo plane in the world. With an Operating Empty Weight of 392,422 pounds, this aircraft measures 226 feet in length and has a maximum takeoff weight of 893,000 pounds. Designed for heavy cargo transportation, the An-124 can load and unload via its distinctive forward and rear cargo doors. It’s commonly used for international cargo transport, with its massive payload capacity supporting both commercial and military operations around the globe.
Boeing Dreamlifter (747-400 LCF)
The Boeing Dreamlifter, or 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), was specifically built to transport large aircraft parts for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner program. Built in the United States, the Dreamlifter has an Operating Empty Weight of 403,000 pounds, a length of 235 feet, and a maximum takeoff weight of 803,000 pounds. This modified 747 features an enlarged fuselage to carry massive cargo, like airplane sections, that other jets can’t manage. The Dreamlifter’s unique design allows it to serve a specialized role in Boeing’s global supply chain, making it indispensable in aviation logistics.
Airbus Beluga XL
The Airbus Beluga XL, designed in Europe, is known for its distinctive shape and massive cargo capacity. It has an Operating Empty Weight of 282,000 pounds and measures 207 feet in length, allowing it to carry oversized parts like wings and fuselages. With a maximum takeoff weight of 508,000 pounds, this aircraft can haul bulky loads other planes can’t manage. The Beluga XL was specifically built to support Airbus’s production needs by transporting large aircraft components across Europe. Its whale-like appearance and size make it one of the most iconic and unique transporters in aviation.
Ilyushin Il-76
The Ilyushin Il-76, originating from Russia, is a versatile military and cargo aircraft that has been in service for decades. This aircraft has an Operating Empty Weight of 200,000 pounds and spans 152 feet in length. Its maximum takeoff weight is an impressive 420,000 pounds, which allows it to carry heavy equipment and supplies to remote areas. Known for its durability and adaptability, the Il-76 has served in various roles, including firefighting and humanitarian aid missions. Its ability to operate in harsh climates and rough airstrips makes it a valuable asset in global operations.
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III
The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, developed in the United States, is a large military transport aircraft designed for rapid strategic airlift. It has an Operating Empty Weight of 282,500 pounds and stretches 174 feet in length. Its maximum takeoff weight is 585,000 pounds, making it one of the most capable airlifters for oversized cargo. The C-17 is known for its advanced maneuverability, allowing it to land on short, rough airstrips. Widely used by the U.S. Air Force and other countries, the C-17 is essential for troop deployment, cargo transport, and humanitarian missions worldwide.
Airbus A340-600
The Airbus A340-600, a European long-haul passenger jet, is known for its remarkable range and length, measuring 247 feet. This model has an Operating Empty Weight of 398,000 pounds and a maximum takeoff weight of 838,000 pounds, making it one of Airbus’s largest commercial planes. Designed for high-capacity, intercontinental routes, the A340-600 can carry over 300 passengers across vast distances. Its four-engine configuration and advanced technology contribute to a smooth and efficient flight experience. Although retired by many airlines, this plane remains iconic for its range and performance.
Boeing 777-300ER
The Boeing 777-300ER, originating from the United States, is one of the largest and longest-range twin-engine jets in commercial aviation. It has an Operating Empty Weight of 370,000 pounds and measures 242 feet in length. With a maximum takeoff weight of 775,000 pounds, the 777-300ER is capable of long-haul flights that connect distant cities non-stop. It’s a popular choice among airlines for its fuel efficiency, spacious cabin, and reliability on long routes. The 777-300ER’s robust structure and powerful engines make it a leader in the wide-body jet category.
Lockheed Martin LM-100J
The Lockheed Martin LM-100J, a civilian variant of the military C-130J, is a versatile cargo aircraft from the United States. This aircraft has an Operating Empty Weight of 75,800 pounds and spans 97 feet in length. Its maximum takeoff weight is 164,000 pounds, designed to transport heavy, oversized cargo to rugged or remote locations. Known for its short takeoff and landing capabilities, the LM-100J is ideal for delivering supplies where other planes cannot operate. Its robust design and adaptability make it valuable for both commercial and humanitarian missions worldwide.
This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.
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