7 Oldest Watches in the World

Watches are not merely tools to measure time; they are milestones of human ingenuity and artistry. Each watch tells a story of its era, reflecting the technological advancements and cultural values of its time. The evolution of watchmaking began in the early 16th century, marked by innovative designs and groundbreaking craftsmanship. These timepieces were not only functional but also symbols of status and luxury. The following list explores 7 of the oldest watches in the world, offering a glimpse into the remarkable history of horology.

Pomander Watch (1505)

The Pomander Watch is the earliest known portable timepiece, dating back to 1505. It was crafted by Peter Henlein, a skilled locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg, Germany. The watch was designed to be worn as a pendant or carried as a decorative accessory. Its spherical case, resembling a pomander used to carry perfumes, was made of gilded brass. The timepiece had a single hand and lacked a glass cover, making it less precise but highly symbolic. This invention marked the transition from stationary clocks to portable timekeeping devices and established Henlein as a pioneer of watchmaking.

Christoph Schissler Portable Drum Watch (1550)

The Portable Drum Watch, crafted by Christoph Schissler between 1550 and 1570 in Augsburg, Germany, is a remarkable example of early horological innovation. This timepiece features a gilded brass case adorned with intricate engravings of animals and foliage, reflecting the luxury and artistry of the Renaissance period. Notably, the watch incorporates a sundial on its lid, allowing users to reset the mechanical clock for improved accuracy—a significant advancement in timekeeping during that era. The 24-hour dial displays Roman numerals on the outer band and Arabic numerals on the inner band, showcasing a blend of aesthetic elegance and functional design. Currently, this historic watch is part of the collection at The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.

The Henlein Watch (16th Century)

This cylindrical watch is another masterpiece by Peter Henlein, created in the mid-16th century. It was designed to be both compact and functional, featuring a mainspring-driven mechanism. Originating in Nuremberg, Germany, this watch was smaller than its predecessors and could easily fit in a pocket. The case was often elaborately decorated, showcasing the artistry of the era. The Henlein Watch set the foundation for future advancements in portable timekeeping and symbolized the growing demand for personal watches among the wealthy.

Mary, Queen of Scots Skull Watch (16th Century)

The Mary, Queen of Scots Skull Watch is one of the most intriguing timepieces of the 16th century. It was crafted in France and features a design shaped like a human skull, symbolizing mortality and the passage of time. This unique watch was a memento mori, a reminder of life’s fragility, reflecting the period’s religious and philosophical beliefs. The case opens to reveal a mechanical movement and a simple dial for timekeeping. It was likely worn or carried as a pendant, combining functionality with profound symbolism. The craftsmanship demonstrates exceptional artistry, with intricate engravings that enhance its macabre yet captivating design. This watch is a remarkable blend of personal significance and cultural representation, making it one of the most iconic pieces associated with Mary, Queen of Scots.

The Oval Watch by Breguet (18th Century)

Abraham-Louis Breguet designed this elegant oval-shaped watch in the 18th century. Originating in France, it featured a refined mechanical movement and a hand-engraved dial. The watch was encased in gold, with intricate detailing that highlighted Breguet’s innovative style. Its design was revolutionary, moving away from traditional circular cases. This piece not only set new standards in aesthetics but also showcased the advanced engineering capabilities of its time.

Breguet Watch No. 92 (1785)

The Breguet Watch No. 92, created by Abraham-Louis Breguet in 1785, is a testament to his pioneering contributions to horology. This French timepiece featured a revolutionary automatic winding mechanism, known as “perpétuelle.” It allowed the watch to wind itself using the motion of the wearer, a groundbreaking innovation at the time. Encased in gold, the watch also included Breguet’s signature overcoil balance spring, improving timekeeping precision. The minimalist dial displayed Roman numerals and elegantly designed hands. This watch blended functionality with sophistication, showcasing Breguet’s mastery in creating timeless and practical designs. It remains a landmark in the history of self-winding watches.

Marie Antoinette’s Pocket Watch (1782–1827)

Marie Antoinette’s Pocket Watch, also known as the Breguet No. 160, is a masterpiece of horological art. Commissioned in 1782 for the French queen, it took 45 years to complete, long after her death. Crafted by Abraham-Louis Breguet in France, it was made with gold and included every known complication of its time, such as a perpetual calendar, minute repeater, and thermometer. The watch’s transparent sapphire plates revealed its intricate movement. It was a symbol of opulence, precision, and engineering brilliance. Today, it remains one of the most famous and valuable watches ever created.

This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.