Bookstores are more than just places to buy books—they are sanctuaries of history, culture, and knowledge. Across the world, some bookstores have stood the test of time, preserving their charm and significance for centuries. From quaint corners in Europe to architectural marvels in bustling cities, these establishments hold stories beyond the pages they sell. Each has its own unique legacy, whether through its stunning design, historical significance, or role in shaping literary traditions. This list highlights 15 of the oldest and most iconic bookstores in the world, offering a glimpse into their fascinating histories and enduring allure.
Bertrand Bookstore – Lisbon, Portugal (Founded in 1732)
Bertrand Bookstore holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest operating bookstore. Nestled in the vibrant Chiado neighborhood of Lisbon, it has witnessed centuries of history. Established in 1732, it has become a cultural landmark in Portugal. The bookstore survived the devastating Lisbon earthquake of 1755, relocating to its current location afterward. Its charming interiors feature wooden bookshelves and a warm ambiance that invite visitors to linger. Today, it is as much a tourist attraction as a haven for bibliophiles. Bertrand’s legacy continues to inspire literary enthusiasts from around the globe.
Hatchards – London, England (Founded in 1797)
Hatchards stands as London’s oldest bookshop, exuding timeless elegance since its founding in 1797. Situated on Piccadilly, it has served generations of readers and authors alike. Known for its royal patronage, it has supplied books to monarchs and aristocrats. The store’s multi-level layout and classical decor make browsing a delightful experience. Over the years, it has hosted countless book signings and literary events. Its collection spans rare editions, contemporary bestsellers, and everything in between. Hatchards remains a quintessential part of London’s literary history.
De Slegte – Antwerp, Belgium (Founded in 1820s)
De Slegte is a treasure trove for book lovers, operating since the early 19th century. Located in Antwerp, Belgium, this historic bookstore specializes in secondhand books and academic materials. Its roots trace back to 1820, offering nearly 200 years of literary tradition. Known for its extensive collection, the store has weathered wars, economic downturns, and cultural shifts. Today, it serves as a sanctuary for readers, researchers, and collectors. Its labyrinthine layout encourages hours of exploration. De Slegte continues to blend antiquity with modernity, cementing its place in Belgian culture.
Boekhandel Dominicanen – Maastricht, Netherlands (Founded in 1294 as a Church)
Originally a Dominican church dating back to 1294, this structure was repurposed as a bookstore in the early 21st century. While the bookstore itself is relatively new, its historical building makes it a fascinating destination. High vaulted ceilings and Gothic architecture create an ethereal atmosphere for book browsing. The juxtaposition of ancient design and modern shelves is striking. Known as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, it houses thousands of titles in various languages. Visitors are often awestruck by its fusion of history, literature, and art. This gem in Maastricht is a pilgrimage for book lovers.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid – Buenos Aires, Argentina (Built in 1919 as a Theater)
El Ateneo Grand Splendid is not only one of the oldest but also among the most stunning bookstores in the world. Originally built as a theater in 1919, it was transformed into a bookstore in the year 2000. Its opulent interiors, including ornate balconies and frescoed ceilings, are reminiscent of its theatrical origins. Located in Buenos Aires, this literary marvel spans multiple floors. It boasts a wide range of books, from local authors to international classics. Visitors often pause to admire its grandiosity, making it a cultural icon of Argentina. It’s more than a bookstore; it’s an experience.
Livraria Lello – Porto, Portugal (Founded in 1906)
Livraria Lello, opened in 1906, is often called one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world. Located in Porto, Portugal, it is famous for its neo-Gothic architecture and intricate wooden staircase. The store’s stunning stained-glass ceiling bathes the shelves in natural light, creating an enchanting atmosphere. It is rumored to have inspired J.K. Rowling while she lived in Porto. Livraria Lello has been meticulously preserved, offering both Portuguese and international titles. Despite its relatively young age compared to others on this list, its charm and design have earned it global recognition. Visitors come not just for books, but for the breathtaking experience.
Libreria Acqua Alta – Venice, Italy (Founded in 2004, Unique Setting)
Libreria Acqua Alta, located in Venice, Italy, is a bookstore unlike any other. Although established recently in 2004, it occupies a space steeped in Venetian history. Its unique feature is how books are stored in bathtubs, gondolas, and waterproof containers to protect them from frequent flooding. The store reflects Venice’s charm with its maze-like setup and quirky ambiance. Cats roam freely among the books, adding to its character. It sells new, used, and antique books, catering to every literary taste. Libreria Acqua Alta has become a beloved landmark, embodying Venice’s resilience and creativity.
Shakespeare and Company – Paris, France (Founded in 1919)
Shakespeare and Company, founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, became a haven for the “Lost Generation” of writers. Located in the heart of Paris, it is steeped in literary lore. Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, and other icons frequented its cozy shelves. Despite closing during World War II, it reopened under George Whitman in 1951. Today, it serves as both a bookstore and a refuge for aspiring writers. Its intimate reading nooks and vibrant community events continue to inspire. Shakespeare and Company remains a symbol of literary camaraderie in Paris.
Galignani – Paris, France (Founded in 1801)
Galignani, established in 1801, is the first English-language bookstore on the European continent. Located near the Tuileries Garden in Paris, it has been a favorite of expats and locals for over two centuries. It boasts a rich collection of French and English literature, art books, and history volumes. The store has weathered wars, revolutions, and shifting literary trends. Its elegant interiors and welcoming staff add to its charm. Galignani remains a quiet retreat for readers amidst the bustling streets of Paris. With a heritage that spans over 220 years, it’s a cornerstone of Parisian literary life.
The Moravian Book Shop – Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA (Founded in 1745)
The Moravian Book Shop, established in 1745, is the oldest continuously operating bookstore in the United States. Located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, it has served the community for nearly 280 years. Originally founded to support the Moravian Church, it has evolved into a modern bookstore and gift shop. Its historic building houses books, artisan goods, and local crafts. The shop has expanded over the years while preserving its original charm. Today, it hosts events and activities that celebrate literature and local culture. Its enduring legacy makes it a cherished institution in America’s literary history.
Rizzoli Bookstore – New York City, USA (Founded in 1964)
Rizzoli Bookstore has been a Manhattan icon since its establishment in 1964. Known for its stunning interiors and Italian roots, it specializes in art, fashion, and design books. Originally located in a historic townhouse, it relocated to a new space in 2014. The store features ornate details, such as chandeliers and vaulted ceilings, echoing its European heritage. It attracts creatives, collectors, and casual readers alike. With its carefully curated selection, Rizzoli has become synonymous with elegance and literary sophistication. It continues to inspire New Yorkers and visitors from around the globe.
Atlantis Books – Santorini, Greece (Founded in 2004)
Atlantis Books, perched on the cliffs of Santorini, offers breathtaking views and literary treasures. Founded in 2004 by a group of friends, it quickly became a haven for readers and travelers. The store stocks books in multiple languages, reflecting its international appeal. Its cozy, cave-like interiors and whimsical decor create a magical atmosphere. Atlantis Books frequently hosts events, such as film screenings and poetry readings. It is as much about the experience as it is about the books. Visitors often leave with memories as cherished as their purchases.
Honesty Bookshop – Hay-on-Wye, Wales (Founded in the 1960s)
Honesty Bookshop, located in the “town of books” Hay-on-Wye, is an iconic open-air bookstore. Established in the 1960s, it operates on the honor system, allowing visitors to leave payment for books in donation boxes. Nestled in the shadow of Hay Castle, it blends historical charm with a love of literature. The shelves are filled with secondhand books, making it a treasure trove for casual readers and collectors alike. Its unique model and picturesque setting have made it a beloved destination for literary tourists. Hay-on-Wye itself hosts an annual literary festival, further cementing its reputation as a haven for book lovers. The Honesty Bookshop embodies a simple yet profound love for the written word.
Cărturești Carusel – Bucharest, Romania (Built in 1860, Bookstore Since 2015)
Though its bookstore identity is relatively new, the Cărturești Carusel resides in a building constructed in 1860. Known as the “Carousel of Light,” this stunning bookstore has revitalized a historic space in Bucharest. Its elegant spiral staircases and minimalist decor create a serene atmosphere for readers. Spread across six levels, it offers a mix of books, music, and art. The store also features a bistro on the top floor, making it a destination for culture and leisure. Cărturești Carusel is a striking example of how historic architecture can merge with modern literary culture. It has become a jewel of Romania’s capital city.
Ler Devagar – Lisbon, Portugal (Founded in 2009 in an Old Factory)
Ler Devagar, meaning “Read Slowly,” is housed in a former printing factory in Lisbon’s LX Factory district. The building dates back to the 19th century, though the bookstore itself opened in 2009. Known for its massive industrial setting, it features towering bookshelves and mechanical art installations. A suspended bicycle sculpture adds to its unique ambiance. It hosts literary events, exhibitions, and discussions, making it a vibrant cultural hub. Ler Devagar offers books in multiple languages, catering to an international audience. Its blend of industrial charm and literary spirit attracts visitors from around the world.
This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.
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