11 Oldest Tortoises in the World

Tortoises are some of the longest-living creatures on Earth, with lifespans that often surpass a century. Their slow pace, sturdy shells, and tranquil lifestyles contribute to their incredible longevity, allowing them to witness generations of change around them. These ancient reptiles have become symbols of endurance and resilience, inspiring people around the world. From giant tortoises on remote islands to revered pets in royal households, the oldest tortoises each have fascinating stories that span centuries. Their lives remind us of the beauty in nature’s quiet persistence and the importance of conservation to protect these remarkable creatures for future generations.

Jonathan the Tortoise

Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise, is widely recognized as the oldest known living land animal, believed to be around 192 years old. He resides on Saint Helena Island, where he has become a local celebrity and a symbol of resilience. Jonathan’s life spans across centuries, witnessing significant global events and changes in human society. Despite his advanced age, he maintains a peaceful and healthy life, thanks to the dedicated care he receives. Jonathan’s diet includes fresh fruits and vegetables to accommodate his reduced vision and sense of smell. Astonishingly, his slow-paced life may contribute to his longevity, allowing him to conserve energy over decades. This remarkable tortoise continues to inspire people worldwide with his extraordinary age and steadfastness.

Adwaita

Adwaita, an Aldabra giant tortoise, lived to be approximately 250 years old before his death in 2006, making him one of the oldest recorded tortoises in history. Originally from the Seychelles, Adwaita was brought to India by British sailors in the 18th century. He resided in the Alipore Zoological Gardens in Kolkata, where he became a beloved attraction for visitors. Historians speculate that his life spanned back to the 1750s, around the time of the American Revolutionary War. His longevity remains a subject of fascination, with scientists examining the Aldabra species’ genetic advantages. Adwaita’s calm demeanor and adaptability were seen as factors contributing to his remarkable lifespan. Even after his passing, Adwaita is remembered as a timeless icon of endurance.

Harriet

Harriet, a Galápagos tortoise, lived to the age of 175 years, residing at the Australia Zoo until her passing in 2006. Originally thought to have been collected by Charles Darwin, Harriet had a unique life journey, traveling from the Galápagos Islands to England and eventually Australia. She became a notable figure at the zoo, with her calm disposition and gentle interactions with visitors. Harriet’s age was authenticated by her consistent, healthy lifestyle and dedicated care. Her caretakers provided her with a diverse diet of vegetables, which helped sustain her long life. While Harriet is no longer with us, her story of resilience continues to intrigue animal lovers globally. Her life serves as a testament to the longevity of the Galápagos species.

Esmeralda

Esmeralda is another Aldabra giant tortoise known for her long life, estimated to be over 170 years old. Living in the Seychelles, Esmeralda has become a well-known figure due to her impressive size and tranquil demeanor. She holds the title as the oldest known living tortoise in the Seychelles, drawing tourists who wish to glimpse her. Her lifestyle in a protected habitat allows her to thrive in a relatively undisturbed environment, crucial for such a long-lived species. Esmeralda’s diet is rich in natural vegetation, enabling her to sustain her health. Her peaceful nature has made her a beloved symbol of the Seychelles’ wildlife conservation efforts. Her longevity continues to attract attention as she embodies the resilience of her species.

Timothy

Timothy, a Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise, was estimated to be around 160 years old when she passed in 2004. Originally discovered on a Portuguese ship by the British Navy, Timothy served as a mascot for several naval ships. Later in life, she retired to the Earl of Devon’s Powderham Castle estate, where she lived out her final years. Despite her military background, Timothy was known for her docile and friendly nature. Her long life provided researchers with insights into the care and needs of Mediterranean tortoises. She outlived several generations of caretakers, cementing her place in British naval history. Timothy’s legacy lives on as one of the oldest recorded Mediterranean tortoises.

Galápagos George

Known as “Lonesome George,” this Pinta Island Galápagos tortoise became a symbol of conservation efforts until his death at 100 years old in 2012. As the last of his subspecies, George’s story attracted worldwide attention, raising awareness about endangered species. He spent his life at the Charles Darwin Research Station, where caretakers tried to encourage breeding efforts. Although he did not produce offspring, George’s existence underscored the importance of protecting biodiversity. His lifestyle in captivity allowed scientists to observe the unique behaviors of Galápagos tortoises. George’s legacy continues to influence conservation initiatives aimed at preserving rare species. His passing marked the end of his lineage, but his impact on environmental awareness lives on.

Tui Malila

Tui Malila was a radiated tortoise gifted to the Tongan royal family in the 1770s, and she lived to be about 188 years old. She was a beloved pet of the Tongan royals, who cared for her until her death in 1965. Tui Malila became an emblem of longevity, having been a constant presence across generations. Her age was remarkable for her species, which generally has a shorter lifespan. She was known for her slow and graceful movements, embodying a peaceful presence in the royal household. Her life story is commemorated in Tonga, where she remains a historical figure of resilience and endurance. The unique bond she shared with the Tongan people symbolizes the cultural significance tortoises can hold.

Tommy the Tortoise

Tommy, an African spurred tortoise, has lived for more than 130 years and remains active and healthy in captivity. His enduring health is attributed to a balanced diet of leafy greens and occasional fruits, suited to his species’ dietary needs. Tommy’s life has been marked by consistency and care, factors believed to enhance his longevity. He resides in a sanctuary where he enjoys spacious grounds and minimal stress. His calm demeanor and steady routine demonstrate the lifestyle of a well-maintained tortoise. Tommy’s age continues to draw interest from conservationists and animal lovers. His journey serves as a living example of the potential lifespan of African spurred tortoises.

Diego

Diego, a Galápagos giant tortoise, is over 100 years old and is celebrated for helping to save his species. Originally from the island of Española, Diego was transferred to the San Diego Zoo in the 1960s, where he participated in a breeding program. Through his efforts, he fathered hundreds of offspring, significantly boosting the population of his species. His robust health and active lifestyle continue to be a point of fascination for researchers and visitors alike. Even in his advanced age, Diego remains a symbol of hope for conservation efforts worldwide. His contributions to his species’ survival have left a lasting impact on biodiversity. Diego’s legacy is a reminder of the powerful influence one tortoise can have on an entire ecosystem.

Alagba

Alagba, a beloved tortoise from Nigeria, was estimated to be around 344 years old before his passing in 2019, making him one of the oldest recorded tortoises in Africa. His name, meaning “Elder” in Yoruba, reflected his respected status among locals. Alagba was a revered figure at the palace of the Soun of Ogbomoso, where he lived for centuries. His advanced age brought visitors from all over Nigeria to marvel at his longevity. Alagba’s life was marked by legends and cultural significance, believed to embody a spirit of protection. Although his age has been the subject of debate, his historical presence is undisputed. Alagba remains a legendary figure, inspiring stories for generations.

Frederica

Frederica, a Seychelles giant tortoise, is believed to be over 130 years old and currently resides at a wildlife sanctuary in Mauritius. Initially thought to be male, it was only later discovered that Frederica was female. This resilient tortoise has outlived multiple generations of caretakers, showcasing her extraordinary adaptability. Frederica enjoys a natural diet of vegetation that supports her robust health. Her tranquil demeanor has made her a favorite among sanctuary visitors and staff. Her story reflects the resilience of Seychelles tortoises, known for their ability to adapt to different environments. Frederica’s impressive age continues to draw admiration from conservationists.

This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.

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