Castles have long captured our imaginations, with their towering walls and hidden histories. Many around the world are famous tourist attractions, but some fascinating ones remain lesser-known, tucked away and forgotten over centuries. These hidden fortresses hold remarkable stories of battles, betrayals, and legends that shaped their regions. In this article, we uncover forgotten castles, each with a unique tale that adds mystery and depth to its crumbling walls and overgrown paths. From eerie ruins to haunting legends, these offer a glimpse into the past that few get to experience today.
Brougham Castle, England
Located near the confluence of the rivers Eamont and Lowther in Cumbria, England, Brougham Castle was founded in the early 13th century by Robert I de Vieuxpont. Built on the site of the Roman fort Brocavum, it played a significant role during the Wars of Scottish Independence, serving as a military base for Robert Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford. Over the centuries, it witnessed various sieges and ownership changes, including a period of neglect in the 18th century when it was used as a source of building material for the nearby village. Its romantic ruins inspired poets like William Wordsworth, who mentioned it in his works. Today, it is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public, offering a glimpse into medieval architecture and history. Visitors can explore its well-preserved keep and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Its proximity to the Lake District makes it a popular spot for tourists seeking both historical and natural beauty.
Doe Castle, Ireland
Situated on the shores of Sheephaven Bay in County Donegal, Ireland, Doe Castle was constructed in the 15th century as the stronghold of the MacSweeney clan. This imposing fortress provided shelter to survivors of the 1588 Spanish Armada and played a pivotal role in the ongoing battles between the Irish and English over the centuries. Its strategic location and robust defenses made it a focal point during various conflicts, including the Irish Confederate Wars. In the 17th century, it was captured by English forces but later returned to the MacSweeneys. By the 19th century, it fell into disrepair but has since been partially restored. Today, visitors can explore its restored tower house and enjoy scenic views of the bay. Its rich history and picturesque setting make it a must-visit for those interested in Ireland’s medieval past.
Farleigh Hungerford Castle, England
Nestled in the village of Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset, England, this castle was built between 1377 and 1383 by Sir Thomas Hungerford, steward to John of Gaunt. Designed in a quadrangular style, it featured a deer park and enclosed the parish church within its outer court. It witnessed turbulent times during the Wars of the Roses, changing hands between the Crown and the Hungerford family. In the 17th century, it was occupied during the English Civil War but escaped destruction. By the 18th century, it was abandoned and fell into ruin, with parts dismantled for building materials.
Châlucet Castle, France
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Briance River in the Limousin region of France, Châlucet Castle dates back to the 12th century. Built by the Viscounts of Limoges, it became a symbol of power in the region, later attracting the attention of powerful nobles and monarchs. During the Hundred Years’ War, it served as a strategic stronghold, changing hands between the French and the English. Afterward, it fell under the ownership of local robber barons, leading to its eventual destruction under royal order in the 16th century to prevent further misuse. The ruins of Châlucet have been partially restored, and visitors can now explore the towering keep and other structures that hint at its former grandeur. Its location offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside, adding to its appeal. Today, it stands as a testament to medieval warfare, politics, and architecture in France’s rich history.
Caerlaverock Castle, Scotland
Located in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland, Caerlaverock Castle was initially constructed in the 13th century by the Maxwell family. This unique triangular castle served as a defensive fortress against English invasions and was the site of a significant siege in 1300 when Edward I of England attacked with a massive army. It was besieged and destroyed several times over the centuries, yet it was rebuilt each time, remaining a critical stronghold during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Caerlaverock’s water-filled moat and triangular design are unusual features that make it architecturally unique among Scottish castles. It eventually fell into disrepair after the 17th century and became a picturesque ruin. Today, it is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its history. Its location, nestled amid marshlands, creates an atmospheric setting that continues to captivate tourists.
Cachtice Castle, Slovakia
Cachtice Castle, situated in western Slovakia near the town of Cachtice, dates back to the 13th century. Originally built as a watchtower to protect against invasions from the east, it became infamous as the residence of the “Blood Countess,” Elizabeth Báthory. Accused of torturing and killing numerous young girls, Báthory’s dark legacy haunted the castle, and she was eventually imprisoned within its walls until her death in the early 17th century. The fortress was abandoned and fell into ruin over the following centuries, giving it an eerie and ghostly atmosphere. Despite its state of disrepair, it attracts many visitors curious about its macabre history. The ruins sit on a hill with panoramic views of the Slovakian landscape, adding to the allure of its chilling past. Today, it serves as both a historical site and a symbol of local folklore surrounding its infamous resident.
Houska Castle, Czech Republic
Nestled in the dense forests of northern Bohemia in the Czech Republic, Houska Castle was built in the 13th century under the rule of Ottokar II of Bohemia. Its peculiar location far from any trade routes or strategic points has fueled legends that it was constructed to seal a gateway to Hell. Local lore claims that it was built over a deep chasm, said to be inhabited by demonic creatures and spirits. During World War II, it was reportedly used by the Nazis for occult experiments, adding to its reputation as a supernatural site. Visitors today can tour the castle and learn about the eerie legends surrounding its origins and history. The Gothic chapel, said to cover the “gateway,” remains a focal point of supernatural curiosity. Its mysterious allure has made it a popular site for paranormal enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Dunnottar Castle, Scotland
Perched on a dramatic cliff overlooking the North Sea near Stonehaven in Scotland, Dunnottar Castle has a long and storied history dating back to the 3rd century. Its strategic location made it a prime target during wars, most notably when it safeguarded the Scottish crown jewels from Oliver Cromwell’s forces in the 17th century. Its defenders managed to hide the regalia, preventing them from being captured, which earned the castle a lasting legacy in Scottish history. It later fell into ruin and was abandoned in the early 18th century, withstanding the harsh coastal weather. Despite its ruinous state, the site remains one of Scotland’s most photographed locations due to its stunning ocean views and haunting atmosphere. Today, visitors can explore its remnants, including the keep and chapel, and enjoy its remarkable coastal scenery. Its history of resilience continues to inspire admiration among those who visit.
Ogrodzieniec Castle, Poland
Located in southern Poland, Ogrodzieniec Castle stands atop the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland and dates back to the 14th century. Built by the wealthy Sulimczyk family, it was designed as a defensive fortress with high walls and strong towers. It was repeatedly attacked over the centuries, including during the Swedish invasion in the 17th century, which left it heavily damaged. Eventually, it was abandoned, and its eerie ruins gave rise to local legends of haunting. It is rumored to be visited by a spectral black dog, believed to be the ghost of a former owner. Today, it is open to the public, and its spooky atmosphere has even made it a filming location for TV shows like The Witcher. The panoramic views from its towers provide a breathtaking look at the surrounding forests and hills, further enhancing its dramatic appeal.
Corfe Castle, England
Set in the Purbeck Hills of Dorset, England, Corfe Castle was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century as part of his strategy to maintain control over the area. Its location on a hill made it a formidable fortress, but it was also the site of betrayal and siege. In the 17th century, during the English Civil War, it was besieged by Parliamentarian forces, leading to its partial destruction. Lady Mary Bankes, its last defender, famously held out against the attackers until her supplies ran out. After the Civil War, it was left in ruins, standing as a symbol of resilience and loyalty. Today, it is managed by the National Trust and welcomes visitors interested in its dramatic history and scenic location. Its rugged ruins are a favorite among photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
Urquhart Castle, Scotland
Located on the shores of Loch Ness in the Highlands of Scotland, Urquhart Castle has a history dating back to the 13th century. It was a pivotal site during the Wars of Scottish Independence, often changing hands between the Scots and the English. It was strategically important due to its position overlooking the loch, which allowed control of the waterway. By the 17th century, it was intentionally destroyed to prevent it from being used by opposing forces, leaving it in ruin. Today, the site is famous not only for its historical significance but also for its association with Loch Ness and the mythical Nessie. Its scenic ruins provide a beautiful backdrop for visitors, with panoramic views of the loch and surrounding hills. It remains one of Scotland’s most visited castles, attracting both history lovers and those intrigued by the Loch Ness legend.
Kilchurn Castle, Scotland
Kilchurn Castle sits on the banks of Loch Awe in the Argyll region of Scotland and was built in the 15th century by Sir Colin Campbell. Originally a five-story tower house, it was expanded into a formidable fortress by subsequent generations of the Campbell clan. It served as a stronghold during various Scottish conflicts and even housed government troops in the 18th century. Eventually, it was abandoned after a lightning strike in 1760 severely damaged its structure. Its scenic location and picturesque ruins make it a popular spot for photographers and tourists today. Its reflection in Loch Awe is often used to promote Scotland’s rugged beauty. It is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland, allowing visitors to wander its remnants and appreciate its enduring charm.
This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.
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