England is home to some of the oldest pubs in the world, each with its own fascinating history. Many of these establishments date back centuries, serving as places of rest for travelers, gathering spots for communities, and witnesses to key historical events. They offer a unique glimpse into the past, and despite their age, many of them remain operational today, continuing traditions of hospitality. This list explores the oldest pubs in England, showcasing their rich heritage and enduring charm.
The George Inn, Norton St Philip, Somerset (1397 AD)
The George Inn in Norton St Philip, Somerset, is one of the most well-preserved and oldest taverns in England, with records indicating it has been serving since 1397. Originally built to accommodate merchants attending the fairs hosted by nearby Hinton Charterhouse, it has seen a fascinating history unfold within its walls. It became a significant site during the Duke of Monmouth’s Rebellion in 1685, where it served as his headquarters before the failed rebellion. In the aftermath, Judge Jeffreys held his infamous Bloody Assizes here, condemning rebels to execution. Its medieval features, such as its original timber-framed structure and large open fireplaces, add to its timeless charm. Today, it remains an operating inn, welcoming visitors from around the world who are eager to experience its historical ambiance.
The Crown Inn, Chiddingfold, Surrey (1383 AD)
The Crown Inn in Chiddingfold, Surrey, has been welcoming guests since 1383. Built as a stop for pilgrims traveling between Winchester and Canterbury, the inn has hosted many important figures over the centuries, including King Edward VI. Its medieval architecture, complete with a traditional Wealden crown post roof and stained glass windows, adds to the inn’s historical significance. It remains a functioning pub and hotel, offering a warm and welcoming atmosphere for travelers. Its proximity to ancient pilgrimage routes and its connections to royalty make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. Its long history as a stopover for pilgrims and royals adds to its charm, making it a must-visit for those exploring Surrey.
The Old Bell Hotel, Malmesbury, Wiltshire (1220 AD)
The Old Bell Hotel in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, claims to be the oldest purpose-built hotel in England, dating back to 1220 AD. Originally constructed as a guesthouse for visiting monks from the adjacent Malmesbury Abbey, it has a rich history that spans centuries. Its close proximity to the abbey, one of the oldest in England, enhances its historical significance. The building’s medieval architecture, including its stone walls and timber beams, remains a prominent feature, and it is reputed to be haunted by a “Grey Lady.” Today, it offers luxurious accommodations while retaining its historic charm. Its long history as a place of hospitality for pilgrims and travelers adds to its allure, making it a must-visit for those exploring Wiltshire.
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem, Nottingham (1189 AD)
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem, built into the caves beneath Nottingham Castle, claims to have been established in 1189 AD during the reign of King Richard the Lionheart. Although the date of its founding is debated, with some records pointing to a later period, the pub’s unique location within the rock of Nottingham Castle sets it apart. Its cave rooms were used as a brewhouse for the castle, and these underground spaces still give it its distinctive atmosphere. It is famous for its connection to the Crusades, with its name referring to the knights who supposedly stopped here on their way to fight in the Holy Land. It is also known for its legends and ghost stories, including a cursed galleon that brings misfortune to anyone who touches it. Despite its ancient appearance, it remains a fully operational pub and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors come to experience the historical setting and hear tales of its haunted past.
The Mermaid Inn, Rye, East Sussex (1156 AD)
The Mermaid Inn, nestled in the charming town of Rye, East Sussex, dates back to 1156 AD, though much of its current structure was rebuilt in 1420. This historic inn has a reputation as a smugglers’ haven during the 18th century, particularly associated with the notorious Hawkhurst Gang. Its cellars, which date to its original construction, are still accessible, and secret passageways are hidden throughout the building, enhancing its mysterious past. It is also known for its many ghost stories, including the tale of dueling swordsmen whose spirits are said to haunt the upper floors. Despite its long history, the inn continues to operate, offering guests the chance to experience its medieval ambiance and eerie tales. It remains a functioning hotel, retaining its original charm and mystique.
The George Hotel of Stamford, Lincolnshire (11th Century)
The George Hotel of Stamford is another historic establishment with roots in the 11th century. Built on the site of a medieval inn, it was once owned by the Abbots of Crowland, who used it to accommodate travelers and pilgrims. It has undergone various renovations over the centuries but retains much of its historical architecture, including original gateways and passageways. The hotel also has connections to royalty, with King Charles I staying there during his travels. Today, it offers luxurious accommodations while preserving its medieval heritage.
The Royal Standard of England, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire (1086 AD)
The Royal Standard of England in Beaconsfield is one of the oldest pubs in the country, with records dating back to at least 1086 AD. Originally called The Ship Inn, it was renamed after King Charles II granted the pub’s landlord permission to reflect his royal favor. The pub is featured in the Domesday Book, further cementing its historical significance. Over the centuries, it has served as a gathering place for royalty, locals, and travelers. Its connection to Charles II is especially notable, as it was said to be a favorite meeting place for the king and his mistresses. Visitors today can still find historical features such as old beams, antique furniture, and artwork that reflect its royal connections.
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, West Yorkshire (953 AD)
The Bingley Arms, located in Bardsey, West Yorkshire, claims a history that dates back to between 905 and 953 AD. Originally known as The Priests Inn, it served as a sanctuary for monks traveling between Kirkstall Abbey and St. Mary’s Abbey in York. It is believed to have been a crucial stop along an ancient pilgrimage route. The pub has seen many changes over the centuries, but its core remains steeped in history, with some of its original timber beams still intact. It is also reputed to be haunted, with stories of ghostly monks and other apparitions. Despite its age, the pub continues to function, offering a cozy, historical setting for patrons. In addition to its religious history, it has been a part of the community for over a millennium, providing a glimpse into England’s rich heritage. Today, it is a beloved spot for both locals and visitors.
The Porch House, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire (947 AD)
The Porch House, located in Stow-on-the-Wold, is another ancient pub with a history dating back to around 947 AD. It is believed to have been built by the order of Aethelmar, Duke of Cornwall, and served as a hospice for travelers. The pub’s medieval origins are still evident in its architecture, particularly in the stone fireplace, which is adorned with “witch marks” that were believed to ward off evil spirits. During renovations in the 20th century, timbers from the building were carbon-dated to around 1000 AD, confirming its age. It is a blend of history and modern comfort, with its status as both a pub and an inn making it a popular destination in the Cotswolds. Despite its ancient origins, the building has been updated to serve modern needs, all while retaining its historical charm.
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks, St Albans, Hertfordshire (793 AD)
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks has a long-standing claim to being one of the oldest pubs in England, dating back to 793 AD. Its name reflects its association with the once-popular sport of cockfighting, which was common entertainment in the past. Located in St Albans, it was built on foundations that were once part of the palace of King Offa of Mercia, although the current building dates from the 11th century. It has an unusual octagonal shape because it was once used as a pigeon house, and there are rumors of tunnels beneath the pub that lead to St Albans Cathedral. It has seen many famous visitors, including Oliver Cromwell, who is said to have stayed here during the English Civil War. It was saved from closure in 2022 by local community efforts, ensuring that this historic site remains a vibrant part of St Albans. Despite its age, it is still very much in operation, offering food, drink, and a warm welcome to all visitors.
This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.
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