11 Most Expensive Vintage Musical Scores Ever Collected

The world of music is full of treasures, and some of the most valuable are the original manuscripts of iconic compositions. Collectors and institutions alike have spent millions to acquire these historic documents. These musical scores not only hold the genius of their composers but also represent a unique connection to history.

Ludwig van Beethoven – Symphony No. 9 (Manuscript)

Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is one of the most significant works in classical music. The original manuscript is a window into the mind of a genius. It was sold for $3.3 million, reflecting its immense cultural and historical value. This symphony introduced the use of vocalists in a symphonic work, setting a new standard in music. The score’s price comes from its iconic status and rarity.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Symphony No. 35 in D Major K. 504 (Manuscript)

Mozart’s Symphony No. 35 in D Major K. 504, also known as the Prague Symphony, is a celebrated masterpiece in the symphonic repertoire. The original manuscript sold for over $1.5 million, reflecting its historical and artistic significance. This symphony was composed during Mozart’s stay in Prague, and it premiered in 1787 to great acclaim. The composition is marked by its bold orchestration and sophisticated structure. Collectors highly prize this manuscript for its rarity and direct connection to one of Mozart’s finest works.

Johann Sebastian Bach – The Well-Tempered Clavier (Manuscript)

The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach is a landmark in Western classical music. This manuscript sold for over $2 million. It showcases Bach’s groundbreaking exploration of keyboard tuning and harmonic development. The work is divided into two parts, each featuring 24 preludes and fugues in all major and minor keys. The sheer historical significance makes this manuscript incredibly valuable.

Ludwig van Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 30 (Manuscript)

This rare manuscript is one of Beethoven’s late piano works. The handwritten score shows his detailed thought process, with corrections and changes scattered across the page. It captures the essence of his genius, revealing a deeply personal side of his compositions. In 2005, this manuscript sold for over $1.7 million at auction. Each note penned by Beethoven himself adds to the value, making it a prized possession for any collector. The score is cherished not only for its beauty but also for its glimpse into the mind of a musical master.

Frédéric Chopin – Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2 (Manuscript)

This exquisite manuscript by Chopin is a testament to his mastery of melody and emotion. The handwritten score of Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2 features his unique notations and fluid musical ideas. Each stroke on the page shows his deep connection to the piece. It reflects his delicate and intricate style, which makes this manuscript incredibly valuable. In 2010, it sold for over $450,000 at auction, a price reflective of both its historical significance and Chopin’s enduring influence. This manuscript remains a highly sought-after piece in the world of music collectors.

Gustav Mahler – Symphony No. 2 (Manuscript)

Mahler’s Symphony No. 2, often called the Resurrection Symphony, is a monumental work. The manuscript was sold for $5 million, one of the highest prices for a musical score. This symphony explores themes of life, death, and redemption, making it an emotional journey for listeners. Its value stems from Mahler’s innovative orchestration and profound message. Collectors prize this manuscript for its depth and historical significance.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Requiem in D Minor (Manuscript)

Mozart’s Requiem in D Minor holds a special place in classical music history. The manuscript sold for $3.9 million, partly due to the mystery surrounding its completion. Commissioned by a stranger, the Requiem was unfinished at Mozart’s death and completed by his student Süssmayr. Its value is amplified by its haunting beauty and the circumstances of its creation. Collectors revere it for its powerful emotional depth.

Claude Debussy – Clair de Lune (Manuscript)

The manuscript of Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” is a masterpiece of delicate emotion. His handwritten notes reveal the careful crafting of one of his most famous works. The serene beauty of this score has made it a collector’s dream. In 2012, this manuscript fetched over $500,000 at auction. Each page reflects Debussy’s attention to the nuances that define his signature style, making it a timeless treasure.

Franz Schubert – Symphony No. 8 in B Minor “Unfinished” (Manuscript)

Schubert’s “Unfinished” Symphony manuscript offers a glimpse into the unfinished brilliance of a genius. The two-movement work is captured with intricate detail in Schubert’s own hand. Despite its incomplete status, it is one of the most beloved symphonies in classical music. In 1997, this rare manuscript was auctioned for around $2.1 million. It remains a highly sought-after piece among collectors.

George Frideric Handel – Messiah (Manuscript)

Handel’s original manuscript for “Messiah” is an extraordinary piece of music history. This iconic oratorio features the composer’s handwritten notes and edits. The score has been revered for centuries and continues to be performed worldwide. It fetched $3.9 million at auction, making it one of the highest-priced manuscripts ever. Each note is a part of a rich legacy that has influenced generations of music lovers.

Ludwig van Beethoven – Missa Solemnis (Manuscript)

Beethoven’s “Missa Solemnis” manuscript is a testament to his immense creative power. The handwritten score reveals the complexity of his composition process. Considered one of his greatest achievements, this choral work took years to complete. At auction, it commanded a price of over $2.3 million. Its historical significance and musical intricacies make it a prized possession.

This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.

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