Video games have come a long way since their humble beginnings in the 20th century, evolving from simple pixelated screens to immersive experiences that capture our imaginations. The games of this era laid the groundwork for modern gaming, introducing us to iconic characters, groundbreaking mechanics, and unforgettable stories. Whether through arcades or home consoles, these titles not only shaped the industry but also left a lasting impact on popular culture. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most iconic video games from the 20th century that continue to influence the gaming world today.
Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Released in 1985, Super Mario Bros. became a cultural phenomenon, revolutionizing the platforming genre. Players navigate Mario through the Mushroom Kingdom to rescue Princess Toadstool, encountering iconic enemies like Goombas and Koopas. The game’s level design and innovative mechanics set a new standard for video games. With over 40 million copies sold, it solidified Mario as Nintendo’s mascot. The original NES cartridge is now a collector’s item, often fetching around $50 to $100 depending on its condition.
The Legend of Zelda (1986)
The Legend of Zelda introduced players to the expansive world of Hyrule, filled with puzzles, dungeons, and the iconic Master Sword. It was groundbreaking for its open-world design and non-linear gameplay, allowing players to explore at their own pace. The game’s blend of action, adventure, and puzzle-solving has influenced countless titles since its release. Collectors value the original NES cartridge, with prices ranging from $70 to $150. Its legacy continues to thrive through sequels and re-releases.
Pac-Man (1980)
Released in 1980, Pac-Man became an arcade sensation, quickly becoming a pop culture icon. The game’s simple yet addictive gameplay of navigating a maze and avoiding ghosts captivated players worldwide. It was one of the first games to appeal to a broader audience, transcending the typical gamer demographic. Pac-Man machines became a staple in arcades, and its influence can still be seen in modern gaming. Vintage arcade cabinets can range from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on their condition.
Tetris (1984)
Created by Alexey Pajitnov in 1984, Tetris is a puzzle game that challenges players to align falling tetrominoes to clear lines. Its simple yet addictive gameplay made it one of the most popular video games of all time. Tetris was notably bundled with the Game Boy, contributing to the handheld console’s success. The game has been ported to virtually every gaming system, solidifying its place in gaming history. Original Game Boy cartridges of Tetris are often sold for $10 to $30.
Street Fighter II (1991)
Street Fighter II was released in 1991 and is credited with popularizing the fighting game genre. With its diverse cast of characters, each with unique moves and fighting styles, it became a staple in arcades worldwide. The game’s competitive nature and deep mechanics led to the birth of the fighting game community. It remains one of the most influential and best-selling arcade games of all time. Original arcade cabinets of Street Fighter II can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000.
Doom (1993)
Doom, released in 1993, is considered the grandfather of first-person shooters, offering intense, fast-paced action. Players navigate through demon-infested corridors with an arsenal of powerful weapons, laying the foundation for the FPS genre. Its groundbreaking use of 3D graphics and networked multiplayer set it apart from its contemporaries. The game’s shareware model helped it reach a wide audience, contributing to its massive success. Collectors can find original boxed copies for around $100 to $300.
Final Fantasy VII (1997)
Final Fantasy VII is often hailed as one of the greatest role-playing games of all time, known for its deep story, complex characters, and revolutionary 3D graphics. Released in 1997, it was a defining title for the PlayStation and helped popularize JRPGs in the West. The game’s memorable moments and iconic characters like Cloud Strife and Sephiroth have left a lasting impact on the gaming industry. Physical copies of the original PlayStation version can range from $50 to $150.
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998)
Considered by many as the pinnacle of 3D adventure games, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time revolutionized gaming with its immersive world and innovative mechanics like Z-targeting. Released in 1998 for the Nintendo 64, the game’s story, music, and gameplay have earned it a legendary status. Its influence on subsequent 3D games cannot be overstated. The original cartridge, particularly complete with its box, can sell for $80 to $200 today.
Half-Life (1998)
Half-Life, released in 1998, redefined storytelling in first-person shooters with its immersive narrative and seamless integration of gameplay and plot. Players take on the role of Gordon Freeman, navigating through the Black Mesa Research Facility as it’s overrun by aliens. The game’s AI, level design, and atmosphere set new standards for the genre. Half-Life remains a benchmark for narrative-driven games. The original PC version, in mint condition, can range from $30 to $100.
Metal Gear Solid (1998)
Released in 1998, Metal Gear Solid brought cinematic storytelling to video games, blending stealth mechanics with a gripping narrative. Players control Solid Snake as he infiltrates a nuclear weapons facility, with the game praised for its voice acting and complex plot. Metal Gear Solid pushed the boundaries of what video games could achieve in terms of narrative depth and character development. The original PlayStation version is sought after by collectors, often priced between $50 and $120.
Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)
In 1991, Sonic the Hedgehog became Sega’s answer to Mario, offering fast-paced platforming action and a charismatic mascot. The game’s speed-focused gameplay and colorful graphics helped it stand out in the crowded platformer market. Sonic’s success turned the blue hedgehog into an enduring symbol of gaming. The original Sega Genesis cartridge is still popular among collectors, typically selling for $20 to $50.
Resident Evil (1996)
Resident Evil defined the survival horror genre when it was released in 1996, introducing players to the terrifying world of Raccoon City. The game’s use of fixed camera angles, limited resources, and chilling atmosphere created an intense, fear-inducing experience. Resident Evil spawned a franchise that continues to thrive, influencing countless horror games. The original PlayStation version is a collector’s favorite, with prices ranging from $50 to $150.
The Sims (2000)
The Sims, released in 2000, became a cultural phenomenon by allowing players to simulate the lives of virtual characters, known as Sims. The game’s open-ended gameplay, where players control every aspect of their Sims’ lives, was unlike anything seen before. It appealed to a broad audience, from casual gamers to those interested in architecture and design. The Sims became one of the best-selling PC games of all time. Original copies can range from $10 to $30 depending on the edition and condition.
Donkey Kong (1981)
Donkey Kong is one of the earliest examples of a platforming game, where players control Mario as he attempts to rescue Pauline from the titular ape. Released in 1981, it introduced the world to both Mario and Donkey Kong, two characters that would become gaming icons. The game’s challenging levels and addictive gameplay made it an arcade hit. Collectors often seek out original arcade machines, which can fetch anywhere from $1,500 to $3,000.
Pong (1972)
Pong, one of the earliest arcade games, was released in 1972 and laid the foundation for the video game industry. Its simple gameplay, where two players control paddles to hit a ball back and forth, became an instant success. Pong is often credited with popularizing video games, making it an iconic title in gaming history. Original arcade cabinets are rare and highly valued by collectors, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $2,500.
This article originally appeared on Rarest.org.
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